You generated a track in two minutes with an AI, it fits your video perfectly, and then a question lands right after the excitement: are you allowed to publish it? To monetize it? Could someone come after you later?

The phrase «royalty-free music» gets thrown around everywhere until it ends up meaning everything and its opposite. It almost never describes music with no owner. It describes a contract: the one you accept when you tick the terms of use on a generator, usually without reading them.

Here, in plain language, is what French law says about AI-generated creations, what music generator licenses actually cover, the three ways to get commercially usable tracks, and the checklist to run before every publication. No unexplained jargon, concrete examples, and official sources so you can check for yourself.

What «royalty-free» really means

«Royalty-free» does not mean «copyright-free»: it means you pay once (or through a subscription) to use a track, without handing over a fee every time it plays.

A royalty is exactly that: a payment made to the rights holder for every radio play, every view, every use. Royalty-free music spares you that accounting, but it very much has an owner, a license, and limits spelled out in black and white.

Status What it means What you can do with it
Royalty-free One-time payment or subscription, no per-play fee Use it according to the license, often with no view cap
Public domain Economic rights have expired (70 years after the author's death in France) Anything, including commercially
Creative Commons BY Free to use as long as you credit the author Publish with precise attribution
Creative Commons BY-NC Non-commercial use only Personal projects, but no ads and no monetization
Publisher license (music libraries) Usage rights tied to your active subscription Publish under the takedown rules set out in the contract

The most common trap fits in one sentence: free does not mean commercial. Plenty of music generators offer a free plan whose tracks come out under a non-commercial license. You can listen to them, share them with friends, post them on a personal, non-monetized account. The moment the video becomes an ad, a paid course, or a monetized channel, you are outside the lines.

Who owns AI-generated music?

Under French law, music produced entirely by an AI is in principle protected by no copyright at all, because there is no human author behind it.

The French Intellectual Property Code protects «works of the mind», and case law adds one condition: originality, meaning the imprint of the author's personality. A twelve-word prompt typed into an interface generally isn't enough to establish that imprint. The Conseil supérieur de la propriété littéraire et artistique, which advises the French Ministry of Culture, follows the same logic: the more identifiable and documented the human input, the more plausible protection becomes.

Three very concrete consequences for you:

  1. You can exploit your track if the tool's license allows it, but you may not be able to stop another creator from reusing it if they come across it.
  2. What you actually hold is a contractual right of use, granted by the generator. It is not ownership of the work in the copyright sense, and that distinction changes everything in a dispute.
  3. Your human contribution does count. Lyrics you wrote, a bass line you replayed, a vocal you re-recorded, a mix you shaped: those elements can be protected in their own right, even if the base was generated.

One last thing not to overlook: the fact that a track was generated doesn't shield you from infringement. If you explicitly prompt «in the style of» a well-known artist and the result reproduces a recognizable melody, the rights holder of that original melody still has grounds to act. An artist's name and likeness are also protected independently of the music.

Three ways to get royalty-free AI music

The real difference between these three routes isn't sound quality — it's how clear the license is, and how many subscriptions you have to manage and keep an eye on.

Route 1: produce in an environment where the license is framed and explained

Skilzy is a French e-learning platform that combines two things you rarely find together: programs to learn from (more than 15, from image creation to UGC video, plus automation with n8n and prompt writing) and a built-in AI Lab where you use the real tools, credits included.

The upside for music is immediate. Instead of taking out three subscriptions to compare three generators, then discovering three different licensing policies, you produce your tracks from one place. The Compose an AI Hit program covers the technical side (how to structure a music prompt, choosing a style, tweaks, export) and the awkward side too: which license applies to what you just produced, what you're allowed to do with it, and what you should document before publishing.

On price, access starts at €29.90 per month, no commitment. Two certifications registered with France Compétences' Répertoire spécifique are available and eligible for funding: RS7439 on AI-assisted content marketing, and RS6792 on AI applied to sales.

To try before you pay, the discovery demo gives you 7 days with no credit card, including 1 image, 1 video, 1 music track and 10 messages. It's not much, but it's enough to generate a first complete track and see whether the result matches what you had in mind.

Route 2: dedicated music generators

Suno, Udio, Riffusion, Mubert: these are the specialist tools, and they do the job very well. The thing to watch is always the same — the dividing line between the free plan and the paid one.

On most of these services, tracks generated on the free tier come out under a non-commercial license, and only paid subscriptions unlock commercial use. Two questions to ask yourself every single time before committing: does the commercial permission cover tracks created before you subscribed, and what happens to it if you cancel in six months? Some licenses stay valid for titles produced during the subscription period; others don't. It's written down — you just have to go read it.

If you're torn between several tools, the comparison of the best AI music generators breaks down the output and the pricing of each, and the guide to generating music with AI as a beginner covers the basics of writing a music prompt.

Route 3: traditional royalty-free music libraries

These aren't AI, but they answer the same need and deserve a mention. YouTube's Audio Library and Pixabay Music offer free tracks, with attribution requirements that vary from track to track. Subscription services like Epidemic Sound, Artlist or Uppbeat charge between €10 and €25 per month and offer something AI doesn't give you yet: a license that has been in place for years, tested in court, and a fast release procedure when an automated claim hits on YouTube.

Route Ballpark cost Commercial use Who it's for
Skilzy AI Lab From €29.90/month Framed and explained inside the program Beginners who want to learn while producing
Dedicated generator €8 to €30/month depending on the plan Paid plans only in most cases Creators already comfortable with one specific tool
Traditional music library €0 to €25/month Set out in the contract, very clearly mapped Client projects with zero risk tolerance

The checklist to run before every publication

Five checks are enough, and they take under five minutes once you know where to look.

  1. Which plan was the track generated on? Free or paid, the answer drives everything else. Note the generation date.
  2. Is commercial use explicitly authorized? Look for the words «commercial use» in the terms. If they aren't there, assume it isn't allowed.
  3. What happens if you cancel? Does the license survive the end of the subscription for tracks you've already produced?
  4. Is the license exclusive? In the vast majority of cases, no. Someone else can generate a very similar track — which matters if you're building a sonic brand identity.
  5. Do you have to disclose that the content is AI-generated? Since August 2, 2026, the European AI Act has imposed transparency obligations on artificially generated content, and several streaming platforms have rolled out their own labeling.

Add one simple habit: keep a record. A dated screenshot of the terms of use page, your prompt, the export date and your subscription invoice number are enough to answer in two minutes if an advertiser or a platform asks questions. For what comes next — declaring income and the rules specific to streaming platforms — the article on what's legal when you monetize AI music goes further.

Platforms apply their own rules, regardless of your license

Your license governs your relationship with the generator, not with YouTube, TikTok, Spotify or SACEM, each of which has its own policy and applies it without asking your opinion.

On YouTube, Content ID automatically compares your soundtrack against a database of registered tracks. An AI-generated title can get claimed because it resembles a track recorded by a third party, or because another user registered a track made with the same tool. There is a dispute process, but it takes time and sometimes freezes monetization in the meantime.

On TikTok, the standard music library is reserved for personal accounts: as soon as you represent a brand, you have to draw from the commercial library or bring your own licensed music. Properly licensed AI music solves that problem — as long as you can prove it.

On the streaming side, a cleanup is underway. In September 2025, Spotify announced it had removed 75 million tracks deemed undesirable over twelve months, and it is working on labeling AI-generated content at the metadata level. Around the same time, Deezer reported that roughly 28% of the tracks uploaded to its platform daily were entirely AI-generated. Publishing AI music is still possible, but publishing it at volume with no added value now leads to outright removal.

Finally, SACEM will not register a work without a declared human author. If you want to register a track, you need a real, demonstrable personal contribution: lyrics, composition of a melody, performance. Generating and registering a title produced entirely by a machine exposes you to a false declaration.

The takeaway

AI music isn't magically free: it's governed by a contract — the one belonging to the tool you use. Check your plan, check for the commercial use clause, keep dated proof, and add a human contribution as soon as the project matters to you.

The rest you learn by doing. If you want to try music generation before picking a subscription, Skilzy's discovery demo gives you 7 days with no credit card, and a full track to produce from prompt to export.